Poached pears are so easy to make, and they are great for dessert, but also for adding to salads and appetizers or cheese courses for fancy meals. You can poach them with wine, juice, or a simple syrup.
Poaching refers to slow cooking in a large volume of simmering liquid. It's the same principle as poaching eggs, where eggs are dropped in a large volume of almost-boiling water to cook them. Poaching is a gentle way of cooking.
Which pears are best for poaching?
For poaching, you want to choose a firm pear of a variety that holds its shape well during cooking and baking. You can use Bosc pears or Bartlett for poaching. Flemmish Beauty pears are also great for poaching. These pears keep their shape when heated, which makes them perfect for poaching in a light syrup or a wine syrup.
Don't poach pears that are overly ripe or too soft because they won't hold up to cooking as well and may break down too much.
What goes into the poaching liquid?
I love to poach pears in a mixture of wine, sugar, water, and spices. This sweet wine syrup adds a ton of flavour to pears, and if you use red wine, the purple colour is gorgeous.
You can poach pears in any flavourful liquid:
- The base liquid: you can dilute wine, fruit juice, or just go with water
- The sweetener: any sugar will work here, just use one you actually like the taste of, whether that's honey, agave, maple syrup, or just plain granulated sugar
- The flavour agents: for spices, you can use cinnamon sticks, star anise, cloves, etc. Get creative and use what you like! You can also use vanilla bean or vanilla bean paste, the zest of a lemon or an orange.
How to poach pears
To make poached pears, you first prepare a thin syrup or simple syrup of sugar and water. You can add wine and spices to make the poaching liquid more flavourful. Vanilla bean is also nice for this type of recipe.
Make sure you prepare enough poaching liquid to fully immerse the pears. If the pears don't have enough liquid, you will have to keep turning the fruit every 5 to 10 minutes to ensure they poach evenly on all sides. You can fit a sheet of parchment over the simmering pears to hold in the heat and moisture, and to ensure they cook more evenly.
Once the poaching liquid is ready, all you have to do is peel and core a few pears, immerse them in the poaching syrup, and let them simmer for about 20 minutes or until they are fork tender, but not falling apart.
Pear halves will take about 20 minutes to poach, whereas whole pears will take 30 to 45 minutes. You may need to cover the pot to avoid the syrup evaporating too much. And to keep the fruit immersed, you can use crumpled parchment paper pressed directly onto the surface of the liquid in the pot. This will also help minimize evaporation.
What to do with poached pears
You can strain the pears when they are cooked through and then boil down the poaching liquid to make a syrup to serve with the poached pears. It's the same principle for poached quince, but quince take longer to cook through.
Serve poached pears with blue cheese and nuts for a cheese course, or serve on top of a bed of greens for a fun salad.
You can also serve poached pears with vanilla bean ice cream or transform them into a pear pie. Now that you know how to poach pears, what will you do with them?
Easy poached pears
Equipment
Ingredients
- 750 mL (3 cups) liquid can be wine, fruit juice, or water
- 250 mL (1 cup) water
- 200 grams (1 cup) granulated sugar more or less depending on how sweet you want them
- 1 cinnamon stick or other spices like whole cloves, star anise, cardamom seeds, etc.
- 1 vanilla bean split
- 1 slice lemon peel or orange peel, no pith
- 1.8 kg (4 lb) pears peeled, cored and cut in half or whole—I recommend Flemish Beauty or firm Bosc/Bartlett pears
Instructions
- In a large sauce pan or sauté pan, combine the liquid (whether wine or juice) and water with sugar and spices, vanilla bean, and lemon peel. Bring the mixture to a boil, stirring occasionally with a wooden spoon. The sugar should dissolve before you proceed with the rest of the recipe.
- Add the pears to the hot poaching liquid, and bring back to a boil again. Cover with a round of parchment and weigh everything down with a lid or a plate so that the pears are immersed. Reduce the heat so that the poaching liquid is just simmering. Poach the pears for 10 to 15 minutes. The pears should be tender but not mushy when they are done. Whole pears could take as much as 45 minutes. You can use a pairing knife to gauge how cooked the pears are: you should be able to easily pierce the pear all the way through when the pears are done.
- Strain the pears into a large container, then let the poaching liquid cool completely. Transfer the liquid to the container with the pears, cover, and let the pears soak for to absorb more flavour.Alternatively, you can strain out the pears and boil down the syrup to serve with the pears.
Notes
- Use red wine for a more robust wine flavour, a light rosé or white for a milder taste
- Use maple syrup or honey instead of granulated sugar; feel free to use less sugar in the recipe if you want it less sweet.
- Use any sweet, warm spices you like, cinnamon, cloves, nutmeg, ginger, star anise, cardamom, etc.
C. Melenson says
Delicious. I made it with 1/2 red wine and 1/2 water.
Dee says
Which combination of spices is a good one? Does all of them work at the same time?
Janice says
Hi Dee! I always put a cinnamon stick, and I usually also put either cardamom or star anise. I think you can get really creative, but I always start with a cinnamon stick as my base, and then I build on that with something I think might complement it. I hope that makes sense! Let me know what spices you use and how it turns out!