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    Home » Recipes

    Baking Science

    Are you struggling with layer cakes because there are big holes in your cakes? Did your cakes collapse when they came out of the oven? The answers to your baking troubles are here!

    • Why Do We Bake At 350 ºF?
    • Whipping egg whites to stiff, glossy peaks like a pillowy meringue
      How to use baking ratios
    • The freezer plate test with a dollop of strawberry jam to show it wrinkles when it sets.
      The jam setting point and how to determine jam set
    • A box of baking soda and a container of Magic baking powder with a set of measuring spoons for scooping these chemical leaveners
      Baking soda vs baking powder: which chemical leavener do you need?
    • Why do cakes sink?
    • Flat cookies that spread thin in the oven and merged together into one big cookie.
      Flat Cookies And Reasons They Spread Thin
    • Homemade chocolate chip cookies that are too thick.
      Thick Cookies And Reasons Cookies Don't Spread
    • A sheet pan of cut out shortbread cookie stars ready to be baked.
      Why chill cookie dough and other techniques to stop cookies from spreading
    • Why cookies end up very dark on the bottom and completely raw in the middle
    • Baking a pie on the bottom oven rack position.
      Oven rack position
    • Pre-shaping bread dough to make a sourdough boule in a Dutch oven.
      Baking with yeast
    • Chocolate caramel layer cake and perfectly smooth caramel sauce
      How to prevent caramel from crystallizing
    • Single-acting versus double-acting baking powder
    • What happens when you bake?
    • How to bake a flat cake and make a cake rise evenly
    • Why'd my blueberries turn green?
      Why do blueberries turn green in muffins
    • Earl Grey tea layer cake - inside-
      Why are there sometimes large holes inside of cake?

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    This is a picture of Janice Lawandi

    Hi, I'm Janice!

    I am a baking-obsessed recipe developer with a PhD in Chemistry who writes about baking and the science of baking.

    More About Me

    Make Marmalade

    • How to make marmalade
    • Jars of homemade lime marmalade on a cooling rack.
      Lime marmalade
    • A pot of homemade marmalade ready to be canned in jars.
      Orange Marmalade Recipe
    • Pink grapefruit marmalade on toast on a plate with a striped linen.
      Grapefruit marmalade
    • marmalade temperature experiment
      Never make runny marmalade again: the marmalade setting point
    • Three fruit marmalade

    Citrus Baking

    • A pink plate filled with lemon shortbread cookies and with a yellow napkin.
      Lemon Shortbread Cookies
    • gluten-free-lemon-cake-with-lemon-curd-and-berries
      Gluten-free lemon cake with raspberries
    • Slicing and serving a glazed orange cake
      Orange Almond Cake (Gluten-Free + Grain-Free)
    • Removing orange rhubarb cakes from mini loaf cake pans with a mini offset spatula.
      Orange Rhubarb Cakes
    • lemon mousse
      Lemon mousse (gluten-free)
    • Slices of orange cranberry cake served on pink glass plates with forks.
      Orange Cranberry Bundt Cake

    Eggless chocolate cake

    Chocolate layer cake with cream cheese frosting and chocolate sprinkles on a cake stand.
    Learn to make an eggless chocolate cake with cream cheese frosting!

    Baking conversions

    Buy the baking conversion charts NOW!

    As seen on

    Logos of online and offline publications that featured the Bake School and Janice Lawandi.

    How to poach pears

    Poached pears on an enamelware plate.
    This easy poached pears recipe is simple and you can use the poached fruit for salads, appetizers, and desserts!

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    As seen on

    Logos of online and offline publications that featured the Bake School and Janice Lawandi.

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